{"id":535,"date":"2022-09-25T20:01:22","date_gmt":"2022-09-25T20:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/successrouter.com\/blog\/?p=535"},"modified":"2022-09-25T20:01:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-25T20:01:45","slug":"revision-notes-for-class-10-social-science-history-chapter-7-print-culture-and-the-modern-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/successrouter.com\/blog\/revision-notes-for-class-10-social-science-history-chapter-7-print-culture-and-the-modern-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Revision Notes for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 7 Print Culture and the Modern World"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>We are providing&nbsp;<em>Chapterwise Quick Revision Notes<\/em>&nbsp;for Class 10 Social Science SST. CBSE Class 10 Social Science SST contains History, Geography, Civics (Political Science) and Economics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>History:<\/strong>&nbsp;India and the Contemporary World \u2013 II<br><strong>Geography :<\/strong>&nbsp;Contemporary India \u2013 II<br><strong>Civics (Political Science) :&nbsp;<\/strong>Democratic Politics \u2013 II<br><strong>Economics :<\/strong>&nbsp;Understanding Economic Development \u2013 II&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here we have given Revision Notes for Class 10 Social Science History\u00a0<em>Chapter 7 Print Culture and the Modern World<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s have a look at important terms and events covered in <strong>chapter 7 Print Culture and the Modern World.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong><span style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-background\">Important Terms<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Calligraphy<\/strong>: The art of producing decorative handwriting or lettering with a pen or brush.<\/li><li><strong>Bureaucracy<\/strong>: Relating to a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives.<\/li><li><strong>Illustration<\/strong>: To furnish (a book, magazine, etc.) with drawing, pictures or other artwork intended for explanation.<\/li><li><strong>Vellum<\/strong>: Fine parchment made originally from the skin of a calf.<\/li><li><strong>Scribes<\/strong>: A person who serves as a professional copyist, especially one who made copies of manuscripts before the invention of printing.<\/li><li><strong>Platen<\/strong>: It is a small board, which is pressed onto the back of the paper to get the impression from the type. It is used in letterpress printing.<\/li><li><strong>Ballad<\/strong>: A poem or song narrating a stor y in short stanzas. Traditional ballads are typically of unknown authorship, having been passed on orally from one generation to the next.<\/li><li><strong>Taverns<\/strong>: Places where people gathered to drink alcohol, to be served food, and to meet friends and exchange news.<\/li><li><strong>Protestant Reformation<\/strong>: was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.<\/li><li><strong>Inquisition<\/strong>: a period of prolonged and intensive questioning.<\/li><li><strong>Heretical<\/strong>: holding an opinion at odds with what is generally accepted.<\/li><li><strong>Prohibited<\/strong>: that has been forbidden; banned.<\/li><li><strong>Denominations<\/strong>: Sub-groups within a religion<\/li><li><strong>Almanac<\/strong>: An annual publication giving astronomical data information about the movements of the sun and moon, timing of full tides, etc.<\/li><li><strong>Chapbooks<\/strong>: a small paper-covered booklet, typically containing poems or fiction.<\/li><li><strong>Despotism<\/strong>: the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.<\/li><li><strong>Ulama<\/strong>: a body of Muslim scholars who are recognised as having specialised knowledge of Islamic sacred law and theology.<\/li><li><strong>Fatwa<\/strong>: ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognised authority.<\/li><li><strong>Censorship<\/strong>: The suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or threat to security.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong><span style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-background\">Important Dates:<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AD 594<\/strong> \u2013 Earliest print technology was developed in China, Japan and Korea.<br><strong>AD 768-770<\/strong> \u2013 Buddhist missionaries from China introduced hand-printing technology to Japan.<br><strong>11th century<\/strong> \u2013 Chinese paper reached Europe through the silk route.<br><strong>15th century<\/strong> \u2013 Woodblocks were being widely used in Europe for printing textiles, playing cards and religious pictures with simple, brief texts.<br><strong>1430s <\/strong>\u2013 Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.<br><strong>1450-1550<\/strong> \u2013 Printing presses were set up in most countries of Europe.<br><strong>1517 <\/strong>\u2013 Martin Luther, a religious reformer wrote \u2018Ninety-Five Theses\u2019 criticizing many of the practices and rituals of Roman Catholic Church.<br><strong>1558 <\/strong>\u2013 The Roman Church troubled by effects of popular readings and questionings of faith, imposed several controls over publishers and<br>booksellers and began to maintain an Index of prohibited books.<br><strong>Mid-16th century<\/strong> \u2013 The first printing press came to Goa with Portuguese missionaries.<br><strong>1674 <\/strong>\u2013 About 50 books had been printed in Konkani and in Kanara languages.<br><strong>1780s <\/strong>\u2013 Literature mocked the royalty and criticized their morality. This resulted in the growth of hostile sentiments against the monarchy.<br><strong>1780s <\/strong>\u2013 James Augustus Hickey began the Bengal Gazette, a weekly magazine.<br><strong>1810 <\/strong>\u2013 The first printed edition of the Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas, a 16th century text, appeared.<br><strong>1820s <\/strong>\u2013 The Calcutta Supreme Court passed certain regulations to control press freedom and the company began encouraging publication of<br>newspapers that would celebrate the British rule.<br><strong>1821 <\/strong>\u2013 Raja Ram Mohan Roy published the Sambad Kaumudi and the Hindu orthodoxy commissioned the Samachar Chandrika to oppose his opinions.<br><strong>1822 <\/strong>\u2013 Two Persian newspapers were published, Jam-i-Jahan Nama and Shamsul Akhbar. A Gujarati newspaper, the Bombay Samachar, was<br>also published.<br><strong>1835 <\/strong>\u2013 Faced with urgent petitions by editors of the English and vernacular newspapers, Governor-General Bentinck agreed to revise press laws. Thomas Macaulay formulated new rules that restored their earlier freedoms.<br><strong>1860s <\/strong>\u2013 Few Bengali women such as Kailashbashini Debi wrote books highlighting the experiences of women.<br><strong>1871 <\/strong>\u2013 Jyotiba Phule, the Maratha pioneer of \u2018low caste\u2019 protest movements, wrote about the injustices of the caste system in his Gulmagiri.<br><strong>1876 <\/strong>\u2013 Rashsundari Debi\u2019s autobiography, Amar Jiban, was published. It was the first full-length autobiography published in the Bengali language.<br><strong>1878 <\/strong>\u2013 The Vernacular Press Act was passed, modelled on the Irish Press Laws. It provided the government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1880s <\/strong>\u2013 Tarabai Shinde and Pandita Ramabai wrote with passionate anger about the miserable lives of upper-caste Hindu women, especially<br>widows.<br><strong>1907 <\/strong>\u2013 When the Punjab revolutionaries were deported, Bal Gangadhar Tilak wrote with great sympathy about them in his Kesari.<br><strong>1920s<\/strong> \u2013 Popular works were sold in cheap series, called the Shilling Series in England.<br><strong>1930s <\/strong>\u2013 Bangalore cotton millworkers set up libraries for educating themselves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are providing&nbsp;Chapterwise Quick Revision Notes&nbsp;for Class 10 Social Science SST. CBSE Class 10 Social Science SST contains History, Geography, Civics (Political Science) and Economics. History:&nbsp;India and the Contemporary World \u2013 IIGeography :&nbsp;Contemporary India \u2013 IICivics (Political Science) :&nbsp;Democratic Politics \u2013 IIEconomics :&nbsp;Understanding Economic Development \u2013 II&nbsp; Here we have given Revision Notes for Class [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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